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General surgery

General surgery is a key medical field that focuses on diagnosing and treating various conditions involving the digestive tract, abdominal organs, skin, and more. General surgeons handle procedures like appendectomies, hernia repairs, and gallbladder removals, ensuring comprehensive care from diagnosis to recovery.

They are essential in both emergency and elective surgeries, contributing to patient care with their broad expertise. Advancements in techniques, such as minimally invasive surgery, have improved outcomes, leading to faster recovery and fewer complications. General surgeons play a critical role in healthcare, balancing technical skill with compassionate patient care

Specialities

Colorectal surgery specialises in treating conditions of the colon, rectum, and anus. It addresses a wide range of issues, from benign conditions like haemorrhoids and anal

fissures to more complex diseases such as colorectal cancer, diverticulitis, and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Colorectal surgeons perform procedures like colectomies, polyp removals, and minimally invasive laparoscopic or robotic surgeries to manage these conditions effectively. Their work is essential in maintaining gastrointestinal health, preventing complications, and improving patients' quality of life.

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Hepatobiliary surgery is focused on the liver, gallbladder, bile ducts, and pancreas. This specialty addresses a variety of conditions, including liver tumours, bile duct obstructions,

gallstones, and pancreatitis. Hepatobiliary surgeons are skilled in complex procedures such as liver resections, bile duct reconstructions, and pancreatic surgeries. These operations often require precision and advanced techniques, as the liver and surrounding organs are highly vascular. This specialty plays a crucial role in treating cancers, cysts, and chronic diseases that affect these critical organs.

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Endocrine surgery deals with disorders affecting the endocrine glands, which regulate hormonal balance in the body. Surgeons in this field perform operations on the thyroid gland

to treat conditions like thyroid cancer, hyperthyroidism, or goitres. They also operate on the parathyroid glands to address hyperparathyroidism and related calcium imbalances. Additionally, surgeries involving the adrenal glands help manage conditions such as adrenal tumours and hormone overproduction. Endocrine surgery requires detailed knowledge of hormonal function and precise surgical techniques to minimise risks and preserve healthy gland function.

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FAQ's

  • What is the best thing to eat the day before surgery? +

    Your surgical team or doctor will advise you on what to eat and what not to eat before your surgery. Check with them to know what you should eat or drink before the surgery.

  • Will I need to have an IV placed before Surgery? +

    Yes, an IV (intravenous catheter) is placed before the surgery so that fluids and medications can be delivered safely and quickly through your vein. It is usually inserted while in the preoperative area by your anesthesiologist and nursing staff.

  • If I am feeling anxious before the Surgery, Can i get some medication? +

    Your anesthesiologist can prescribe you some medications to calm you. However, these medications are given after you have signed your consent form and consulted your surgeon.

  • How long does it take to recover from laparoscopic Surgery? +

    The discomfort and pain will go away within a few days. You will be able to resume your normal daily activities within a week. You will have to go for a follow-up appointment with your doctor or surgical team two weeks after the laparoscopic surgery