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Obstetrics & Gynaecology

Obstetrics and Gynaecology (OB-GYN) is a medical field that focuses on women's reproductive health.

Obstetrics involves care during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum, managing prenatal care, labour, and complications like preeclampsia and gestational diabetes. Gynaecology focuses on the female reproductive system, diagnosing and treating conditions such as menstrual disorders, infections, and reproductive cancers. It also includes preventive care like Pap smears, family planning, and menopause management.

OB-GYNs also perform surgeries, including caesarean sections and hysterectomies, and provide education and counselling for women's reproductive health at all stages of life.

Specialities

Maternal-Foetal Medicine (MFM): High-Risk Pregnancy Management

Maternal-Foetal Medicine (MFM) specialists focus on high-risk pregnancies, ensuring both mother and baby are healthy. They manage complications such as gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and foetal growth restriction. MFM experts use advanced diagnostic tools like ultrasounds and amniocentesis to monitor foetal development. They collaborate with obstetricians to create personalised care plans for complex pregnancies. Early intervention and expert monitoring significantly improve outcomes for both mother and baby.

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Gynae-oncology: Early Detection and Treatment of Reproductive Cancers

Gynae-oncology specialises in the detection and treatment of cancers affecting the female reproductive system, including ovarian, uterine, and cervical cancers. Early diagnosis through screenings like Pap smears and HPV testing is vital for successful treatment. These specialists use advanced imaging, biopsies, and surgical interventions to manage cancer. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, and targeted therapies, depending on the cancer stage. Gynae-oncologists offer compassionate care, guiding patients through diagnosis, treatment, and recovery.

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Adolescent Gynaecology: Addressing Teen Reproductive Health

Adolescent gynaecology focuses on the unique reproductive health needs of teenagers, including managing menstrual irregularities and sexual health education. Specialists provide guidance on contraception, sexual activity, and prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). They also address conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and endometriosis, which can affect younger women. This field emphasises creating a comfortable, supportive environment for young patients. Early intervention and education help promote long-term reproductive health and well-being.

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FAQ's

  • Can I travel during pregnancy? +

    Yes, unless there are complications, travelling during pregnancy is generally safe, with the second trimester being ideal. Most Indian airlines allow travel up to 32 weeks.

  • How often should I get checked by my doctor during my pregnancy? +

    In a normal pregnancy, check-ups are typically monthly until 28 weeks, bi-weekly until 36 weeks, and weekly until 40 weeks. High-risk pregnancies may need more frequent visits.

  • What should my diet be once I am pregnant? +

    A balanced diet with leafy vegetables, whole grains, dairy, fruits, and lean meats is essential, along with prenatal vitamins for added nutrients like folic acid, iron, and calcium.

  • Do I require any post-surgery follow-ups? +

    Yes, follow-ups are necessary, especially for conditions like preeclampsia and placenta previa due to risks of postpartum haemorrhage. Your doctor will advise based on your specific case.